休闲时代下的体育审美初探

Exploration of sports aesthetics in the leisure era

以有关体育审美根源性问题为切入点,在当前我国进入休闲时代,审美方式发生重大变革背景下,探讨体育审美与其他审美形式之异同,研究认为:1)以体验运动美,获得健康美为核心的身体审美是体育审美实践的逻辑起点,而哲学思维则是体育美学理论研究不可或缺的支点;2)体育审美是一种有别于其他审美形式的动态审美,需要丰富的想象力。体育审美与其他审美形式不同之处有:一是体育审美是一种在短时间内,对一系列连续变化的身体运动进行审美判断的动态审美,观众在欣赏中可以体验到节奏、韵律等不同动感,最终汇聚成生机勃勃的运动美和生命美;二是体育审美是一种需要主体参与的动态审美体验,运动者不仅可以真切体验到体育之美,体育还可以给运动者带来具有社会价值和审美价值的健康美和形体美。

Starting with sports aesthetics origin related issues, the author carried out an in-depth exploration onsimilarities and differences between sports aesthetics and other aesthetic forms under the circumstance that aestheticway is now changing significantly as China enters into the leisure era, and put forward the following opinions： 1）body aesthetics that bases its core on experiencing movement beauty and acquiring health beauty is the logic originof sports aesthetics practice, while philosophical thinking is an indispensable fulcrum in sports aesthetic theorystudy; 2） sports aesthetics is a kind of dynamic aesthetics different from other aesthetic form, requiring a lot ofimagination; its differences from other aesthetic forms are as follows： a） sports aesthetics is a kind of dynamic aestheticsthat makes aesthetic judgments on a series of changing body movement within a short time, during appreciationthe audience can experience different dynamic sensations such as tempo and rhythm, which ultimately convergeinto vibrant movement beauty and life beauty; b） sports aesthetics a kind of dynamic aesthetic experience that needssubject participation, not only sporters can vividly experience the beauty of sport, but also sport can bring sportershealth beauty and figure beauty with social value and aesthetic value.