超声与CT诊断新生儿颅内出血的临床分析

Clinical analysis of ultrasound and CT in diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn

目的:探讨超声与CT诊断新生儿颅内出血的临床效果。方法:搜集78例确诊颅内出血的新生儿,随机分组,超声组40例新生儿采用超声诊断;CT组38例新生儿采用CT诊断。将两组新生儿的诊断结果与临床确诊结果进行分析和比较。结果:在78例新生儿中,超声组新生儿经超声检查诊断为颅内出血的患儿为38例,诊断准确率为95%;CT组新生儿经CT扫查诊断为颅内出血的患儿为34例,诊断准确率为89.4%。两组新生儿的诊断方法进行比较,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:采用超声检查诊断出新生儿颅内出血的诊断准确率明显高于采用CT扫查诊断,超声诊断新生儿颅内出血值得临床推广。

Objective:To investigate clinical effects of ultrasound and CT in diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage of the new-born. Methods:78 newbornsdiagnosed with intracranial hemorrhage were collected and randomly divided into ultrasound group ( n=40, ultrasonic diagnosis) and CT group (n=38, CT diagnosis). Thediagnosis results and clinical diagnosis results of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results:In the 78 cases, 38 cases in ultrasound group were diagnosed as intracranial hemorrhage with a diagnosis accuracy of 95%, while 34 cases in CT group were diagnosed as intracranial hemorrhage with the diagnosis accuracy of 89. 4%, and the difference was significant (P﹤0. 05). Conclusions:Ultrasound diagnosis has a higher diagnosis accuracyfor newborn intracranial hemorrhage than CT scan diagnosis, and is worthy of clinical promotion.