警察对街面“两抢”犯罪嫌疑人的知觉预测问题探索——以南京新街口执勤民警的盘查为例

On Police Perceptual Anticipation to "Two Robs" Suspects in Street

警务实战中的知觉预测,是特定情境中人民警察利用部分外界信息或先行信息预测未来警务事件发展,降低风险的信息加工过程,是一种主动式的安全防范措施和有效的盘查方法,是一种力求把问题解决在萌芽状态的警务战术。警察盘查街面"两抢"犯罪嫌疑人时的知觉预测问题具有典型性。南京市新街口是典型商业步行街区,是巡逻民警的执勤的重点区域,可作为调查样本。调查研究发现,当前商业步行街一类的复杂环境下民警在进行盘查时,存在着各种各样的问题。在我国警察职业培训教育中,很有必要开设知觉预测的课程,提高民警知觉预测能力,以保障自身安全,更有效地开展盘查工作。

In actual combat, the police perceptual anticipation is an information process, in which a police may predict the coming events, reduce risks by external or early information. It is also a safe active countermeasure, effective inquiring way, a police tactics to solve problem in bud. Such perceptual anticipation is very typical for a police to inquiry 'two robs' suspects in street. This paper took investigation sample from cases in Xinjiekou of Nanjing city, where it is a typical commercial walking street and an important patrolling area for duty policemen. By research, we found that there are all kinds of problems when a police want to make an inquiry in such a complicated environment as in walking street. In the police professional training, it is necessary to have a perceptual anticipation course so as to improve police's ability in perceptual anticipation for his own safety and achieve more effective inquiry.