“90后”大学生性别角色类型调查与比较研究

The Study of Gender Roles of "Post-90" College Students

采用贝姆性别量表(BSRI),对浙江省745名大学生的性别角色分化情况进行调查,结果:(1)大学生性别角色各类型的分布有显著性差异,双性化的比例为75.5%,显著高于未分化、男性化和女性化。(2)男生性别角色类型在专业上有显著差异,女生无显著差异。(3)男女生的性别角色差异随年龄的变化而显著变化,女生更加男性化,朝向双性化发展;男生继续向男性化发展。基于此,应开展面向大学生的双性化教育,大学生应接受抗压训练等教育。

The paper surveys 745 ＂post-90s＂ college students of Zhejiang Province with Bem Sex Scale （BSRI）, the findings areas follows： （1） There is a significant difference in the distribution of gender roles type, the androgyny rates, which occupies 75.5%, ismuch higher than that of other three types of gender roles. （2） There is a significant difference in majors male gender role types, whilefemales not. （3） The gender roles significantly changed with the ages, female＇s gender role being more masculine and has a tend towardandrogyny, while male not. On the basis of the results, androgyny education and anti-pressure training should be carried out forcollege students.