欧美文化中国潮的新机与隐患——寻找20世纪中国文学的自信力

Western culture and Chinese literature in the 20th century

20世纪中国文学的发生、起步和发展,是以现代性、自觉自信意识为特征的史学进程,虽然期间有过五四和新时期两次欧美文化中国潮的侵入和激发,使得本时期百年文学出现了诸多新机,但是由此也导致了诸多文学意识的偏颇和深层文学理念隐患的存在。这个过程概之为五四文学新机的自觉与偏执;文革文学荒漠的自省与寻求;新时期文学自强的西化与狂热;新世纪文学自信的寻找与回归这样一个曲折路径。因此,寻找20世纪以来中国文学的自信心和自信力,便成为当下学界的共同话题。

The development of Chinese literature of the 20 th century proves its modernity,self confidence and consciousness,which survives two intrusive storms of western culture.This paper centers on the growth of Chinese literature through the May Fourth movement and post-cultural revolution,proud of the self confidence and consciousness.