饮食及营养干预对妊娠期糖尿病疾病的防治作用

Preventive and Therapeutic Effect of Diet and Nutrition Intervention on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的研究分析饮食及营养干预措施对妊娠期高血压糖尿病的防治疗效及安全性。方法选择2012年12月—2013年12月期间在该院门诊进行检查的200例<14周的孕妇作为临床试验研究对象,随机分为两组。实验组100例孕妇接受饮食及营养干预措施,对照组100例孕妇仅定期进行产检,不接受饮食及营养干预措施,两组孕妇均接受随访直至分娩结束,对比分析两组孕妇临产前的妊娠高血压糖尿病发生例数。结果实验组发生妊娠期糖尿病疾病的例数为2例,占总比例的2.00%;对照组发生妊娠期糖尿病疾病的例数为9例,占总比例的9.00%。经对比,两组孕妇的妊娠期高血压糖尿病疾病发病比例具有显著差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对孕妇给予科学有效的饮食及营养干预措施能够有效改善孕妇的自身营养情况,促进母婴身心健康发展,并且可以有效降低妊娠期糖尿病疾病的发病率,值得临床中广泛应用。

Objective To study and analyze the preventive and therapeutic effect and safety of diet and nutrition intervention measures in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus with hypertension. Methods 200 pregnant women with 14 gestational weeks underwent examination in the clinic of our hospital from December 2012 to December 2013 were selected as the subjects of clinical trials and divided into two groups randomly. 100 pregnant women in the experimental group were given diet and nutrition intervention measures, while 100 pregnant women in the control group were not and they only underwent regularly prenatal examination. The two groups of pregnant women were followed up until the end of delivery. The number of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertension before the labor in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results In the experimental group, there were 2 cases had gestational diabetes mellitus, which accounted for 2.00% of the total cases; in the control group, there were 9 cases had gestational diabetes mellitus, which accounted for 9.00% of the total cases, the comparison showed that the difference in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus between the two groups was statistically significant, P 0.05.Conclusion For pregnant women, scientific and effective diet and nutrition intervention measures can efficaciously improve the pregnant women＇s own nutrition condition, promote the healthy development of maternal and infant body and mind and reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, so it is worthy of wide clinical application.