记忆的陷阱与失败的身份认同——以村上春树的《挪威的森林》为例

The Pitfall of Memory and the Failed Identity:Takes Maruki Murakami's Norwegian Wood as an Example

记忆总是被现实征用的,人类对自我身份的认同也时有阻隔或失败。《挪威的森林》就反映了记忆和身份认同之间的负相关关系。对于《挪威的森林》中的众多人物以及村上春树作品中的各色人物、甚至对每一个个体来说,人和生命都是有限的,"自我"总是一个不完整、有欠缺、时时刻刻承受着矛盾和分裂的状态。虽然我们总是试图要去修复它,但它不仅在本质上是不能被修复的,而且实际上它也不需要被修复。正是这种形形色色的断裂和缺口才形成了"我"之所以为"我"的特点。

The memory has always been cited by reality,but human＇s self-identity may sometimes be obstructed and fail. Norwegian Wood reflects this inverse relation between memory and self-identity. To the various figures in Norwegian Wood and other works of Maruki Murakami,and even to every individual,human life is limited,＂self＂is always an uncompleted defective state suffering conflicts and splitting. Despite that we always try to repair it,it is essentially unrepairable,and in fact it does not need to be repaired. It is just the various fractures and cracks that constituted the features of ＂self＂as my own ＂self＂.