法治视野下公民公共参与意识的多因素分析——基于上海数据的实证研究

A Multi-factor Analysis of Citizen's Public Participation Conception from the Perspective of the Rule of Law——Empirical Studies based on Shanghai Data

提升公共参与意识是增进法治的重要方式。对上海市民公共参与意识的研究发现,就民众自身特征而言,1976年以后出生的人比之前出生的人、文化程度高的人比文化程度低的人、党团员比群众、中间阶层比其他阶层更具有公共参与意识。就外在政治社会环境而言,社会信任状况、政府法治化水平和公共机构的公信力对民众公共参与意识的提升具有积极作用。有意识地管理公共参与意识、提升公共参与意识不仅在于公民性教育本身,提高公民的教育水平和年限,提高政府法治化建设程度和公共机构的信任度及其增进个体权益对提升民众公共参与意识具有更为基础性的作用。

The public participation conception is a major part of citizen＇s virtue and conceptual basis of the rule of law. To improve the public participation conception is a substantial method to enhance the rule of law.Based on the study of Shanghai citizens and citizens＇ own features,those who were born before 1976 have better conception than those born afterwards. Similarly,more educated people better than less educated people,Party Members and Youth League Members better than the masses,and the middle class better than other classes. With regard to political and social environment,social credit,government＇s ability of ruling of law,public credibility of public organizations can also improve citizen＇s public participation. Therefore,discretional management of public participation and its improvement not only rely on education of citizen＇s virtue,but also depend on fundamental impacts by promoting citizens＇ educational level and duration,enhancing the level of governmental ruling of law,perfecting credibility of public organization and improving individual benefits and interests. Moreover,the middle class should be enlarged so as to play a key role of encouraging other classes to promote public participation.