何为马克思主义的“本体论”?——从西方马克思主义研究的角度看

What is the“Ontology" of Marxism?

马克思主义的哲学是不是本体论、是怎样的本体论,一直以来存在着争论。西方马克思主义笼统地主张"实践本体论",这仍然需要做许多补充和完善的工作。如果说马克思主义有着某种本体论的问题域,其考察存在是什么、何以存在,也是为了解决存在如何可以改造、可以改造成什么形态的问题,尤其是要揭示资本主义这一存在的基础,其由来和发展趋势,并对这一存在进行批判和改造。

This paper generalizes different meanings of 'ontology' today and previous scholars,with special attention to the western Marxists' assertions and developments.This paper clarifies the key point of the ' ontology' issue of Marxism and indicates what theoretical significance will be made by a positive claim Marxist views and those of the western Marxist are compared from the point of Nature and so the ontology of Marxism is presented as a practicalmaterialist one.And this paper recognizes the ontology of Marxism a companion to its critics to the capital.