《别雅》训诂探析

The Gloss Analysis of Bie Ya

《四库提要》评价《别雅》为"小学之资粮,艺林之津筏",说明《别雅》在经书训诂上有重要意义。由于前人对这本书关注不多,关于这本书的研究也不多,以致人们对它知之甚少,当然,它的价值人们也了解不多。每一本书都有它存在的价值与可取之处,无论它是否存在问题。通过对《别雅》与《尔雅》在训释方式、训释内容、注文、方言运用四个方面进行研究与比较,进一步来阐释《别雅》的特点及它在文学史上的价值,包括它所取得的成就与它所存在的不足之处。

The Four Abstract evaluates Bie Ya as＂The food of elementary school and the raft of the artistic and literary circles＂, which proves importance of Bie Ya in the scriptures and the exegesis. Because our predecessors had few attentions for Bie Ya and had few researches about it, many people know little about it, even people know little about its valuation. Whether it has problems, every book has its value of existence and advantage. Through the study and compared Bie Ya and Er Ya in the way of explaining, the content of interpretation, annotations, the application of dialect, we illustrate its feature of Bie Ya and its valuation in the history of Chinese literature, which includes its achievements and its deficiencies.