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慢性重症心力衰竭合并低钠血症临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解袢利尿剂治疗与慢性重症心力衰竭合并低钠血症的关系,观察氯化钠治疗慢性重症心力衰竭合并低钠血症的疗效及安全性。方法对102例慢性重症心力衰竭患者,在规范的慢性心力衰竭治疗方案及病因治疗的基础上,对合并轻度低钠血症的患者给予普通饮食补盐,对合并中、重度低钠血症患者在给予普通饮食同时,静脉泵入3%高渗氯化钠,补充氯化钠至正常范围低限。分析入院时及入院后2周内低钠血症发生情况及住院期间患者的预后。结果 2102例慢性重症心力衰竭患者住院期间袢利尿剂使用率100%,其中95例静脉使用了呋塞米,占93.13%;入院时低钠血症48例,占47.06%2周治疗期间,发生低钠血症78例,占76.47%30例,占29.41%钠血症持续时间3~11d平均3.61±2.9)d。所有患者出院时血钠正常,未发生高钠血症,心功能均得到改善,无心力衰竭加重,出院时NYHA心功能Ⅰ级76例、Ⅱ级22例,Ⅲ级2例,未出现难治性心力衰竭患者。98例患者正常出院,4例自动出院,无死亡患者。平均住院(18.21±10.6钠正常、轻度低钠血症、中重度低钠血症患者住院时间差异无统计学意义,p〉0.05。
作者 李宏旭
出处 《西藏医药》 2015年第1期28-30,共3页 Tibetan Medicine
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