自制缠绕软管在手外伤患者术后水肿治疗中的应用

Application of self-made tube in decreasing the swelling of patients with hand injury

目的：探讨自制缠绕软管在减轻手外伤患者术后水肿中的疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将108例手外伤术后患者随机分成对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组采用细绳缠绕法加压治疗,观察组采用自制缠绕软管压力缠绕法。于治疗前后使用溢水法测量两组患者末端肢体肿胀程度。结果治疗30 d后,与治疗前比较,两组患者末端肢体肿胀程度均减轻。观察组平均肿胀程度低于对照组两组比较,差异有统计学意义（Z=-3.770,P〈0.01）。结论自制缠绕软管可减轻手外伤患者术后水肿程度,可在临床推广使用。

Objective To study the effects of self-made tube in decreasing the swelling of patients with hand injury. Methods 108 patients were randomly divided into control group and experiment group. The control group was given cord winding pressure treatment. And the experiment group was given the self-made tube pressure treatment. All patients were assessed with the classification of swelling before and after treatment. Results After 30 days of treatment, the hand swelling of all the patients was significantly relieved. The average degree of swelling decreased in the experiment group was significantly better than in the control group （ Z =-3. 770,P〈0. 01）. Conclusions Self-made tube has a significant effect in decreasing the swelling of patients with hand injury, so it is worthy of applying in clinical environment.