十堰地区出生缺陷原因分析与预防对策

Birth defects analysis and prevention countermeasures in Shiyan City

目的了解我市出生缺陷的发生原因,为出生缺陷的早期诊断及制定预防性对策提供依据。方法对我市2009年~2013年出生缺陷情况进行调查和分析。结果 2009年~2013年5年期间出生活产数204 908人,发生出生缺陷1636例,出生缺陷发生率为79.84‰,发生出生缺陷前7种出生缺陷顺位是腹股沟斜疝、先心病、唇腭裂、多指（趾）、脑积水和脊柱裂、脑膨出、外耳畸形。结论加强婚前检查,产前诊断及超声诊断水平,加强产前保健工作质量,是降低出生缺陷发生的有效措施,建立健全出生缺陷监测及报告制度和网络,是预防出生缺陷的关键。

Objective：To investigate the causes of birth defects in China,for the early diagnosis of birth defects and provide the basis for making preventive measures. Methods：To investigate and analyze the 2009~2013 birth defects. Results：from 2009 to 2013 period of 5 years the number of live births of 204908 people,the incidence of birth defect in 1636 cases,the incidence of birth defects was 79.84 ‰,the incidence of birth defect of 7 birth defect is indirect inguinal hernia,congenital heart disease,cleft lip and palate,multi finger（toe）,spinal bifida,hydrocephalus and encephalocele,deformity of external ear. Conclusion：strengthen the examination before marriage,prenatal diagnosis and ultrasound diagnosis level,strengthening prenatal care quality,effective measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of birth defects,establish and perfect the birth defects monitoring and reporting system and network,is the key to prevent birth defects.