9522名研究生新生精神健康调查与分析

An investigation and analysis on mental health of 9522 postgraduate freshmen

目的：探究研究生群体精神健康及其影响因素,促进我国研究生的心理健康发展。方法：采取整群抽样方法,使用症状自评量表对9 522名研究生新生进行精神健康调查,所有数据使用SPSS21.0进行统计学处理。结果：研究生新生总体精神健康状况较好（阳性指征检出率1.0%~8.4%）,强迫、人际关系敏感和焦虑是最为突出的三种精神健康问题;女性、农村、非独生子女及90后、90后独生子女的许多因子分数要高于男性、城市、独生子女及80后、80后独生子女,并且在这些因子上都呈显著或极其显著性差异（P〈0.01或0.001）。结论：研究生精神健康状况仍然面临挑战,应采取针对性措施予以加强。

Objective： To explore the mental health of postgraduate students and its influencing factors,and promote the development of the mental health of postgraduates in China. Methods： We used cluster sampling on 9 522 postgraduate freshmen, all data of SCL-90 was analyzed by SPSS21.0. Results： The total mental health of postgraduates was not bad（the positive rate was 1.0% ~8.4%）, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity as well as anxiety were the top three mental illness. The factor scores of female, rural, non-only-child, post-90 s and only-child of post-90 s postgraduate freshmen were higher than those of male, urban, only-child, post-80 s and only-child of post-80 s postgraduate freshmen. Many differences between them were showed significant or extremely significant difference（P〈0.01 or 0.001）. Conclusion： The mental health of postgraduate freshmen still had many obstacles. Therefore, corresponding measures should be taken to reinforce it.