儿童游戏治疗中的多重冲突及其化解

The Resolution to Multiple Conflicts in Play Therapy for Children

在儿童游戏治疗中,存在治疗师与儿童的角色冲突,游戏治疗室与生活世界的情景冲突以及结果与过程的目标冲突。需从学理层面将游戏视为严肃的存在之道,解构游戏的时间分野与空间分野,使得游戏性成为人之存在的重要维度。在操作层面上,打破治疗师与儿童之间的角色界限,沟通治疗室情景与生活世界,让游戏元素成为生活世界的有机组成部分,在游戏治疗中,重视游戏经验的体验,真正意义上与儿童"玩在一起",从而有效化解游戏治疗中的多重冲突。

As an effective method, there are threekinds of conflicts in play therapy, which are the rules conflicting between therapists and children, the circumstances conflict between therapeutic room and daily life world and goal conflict between the process and the result. Therapists should think about playing as a kind of serious existence theoretically, deconstruct time division and space division. Meanwhile. in practice, they should break the role boundaries, collect therapeutic room with daily life world, have play be organic components of daily life world, pay more attention to therapy process, and play with children, then, we can deal with multiple conflicts in play therapy.