摘要
1943年Kanner医生诊断了第一例孤独症,70年来随着社会的发展和孤独症发病率的提高,人们对孤独症的认识和关注也在改变和提高,近年来一些孤独症患者及相关研究人员提出神经系统多样性概念,拒绝孤独症的诊断和治疗。那么孤独症是一种疾病还是一种神经系统的差异?是应该寻求治愈它、消灭它,还是应该尊重它的存在、把它看作神经系统多样性的一部分?本文分别从孤独症患者、家长和医疗工作者的角度出发讨论他们对孤独症认识的差异和对治疗效果的预期,并探讨医疗工作者如何在孤独症诊疗过程中做到人文精神和科学精神的统一。
70 years passed since the first case of autism was diagnosed by Dr Kanner in 1943. Today people are paying more and more attention to autism with the increase of morbidity and the development of society. Our attitudes to autism are also changing; some neurodiversity movement advocates challenge us to rethink autism through the lens of human diversity. So autism is a disease or a difference of nervous systems？ Shall we search for cure it, eliminate it, or respect it as a part of neurodiversity？ This study focuses on the different views about autism from people with autism, their parents and doctors, trying to find a way keep the balance of scientific sprits and humanistic sprits.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2015年第2期88-90,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
