摘要
2014年国内水果市场高位平稳运行,价格显著高于2013年同期水平。2014年1—11月水果及其制品净出口29.42万t,出口顺差3.75亿美元,显著低于2013年同期水平。从品种结构来看,鲜果和果汁出口量显著减少,鲜果特别是香蕉进口量显著增加:从区域结构来看,对俄罗斯联邦的出口量增加,对东盟、美国和日本的出口量减少;从东盟和南非的进口量增加,从智利和美国的进口量减少。预计后期国内水果价格继续高位运行;对外贸易方面,对俄罗斯联邦和美国的出口存在利好,浓缩苹果汁等水果制品的出口阻力仍较大。
The fruit price in domestic market of 2014 was stable at a high level, and was significantly higher than in 2013. During Jan-Nov 2014 the net exports of fruit and its products were 294 200 tons, the export surplus was US $ 375 million, and both were significantly lower than in 2013. As for the varietal structure, exports of fresh fruit and juices declined significantly, and the imports of fresh fruit especially banana increased significantly. As for the regional structure, the export to the Russian Federation increased,while that to ASEAN, the United States and Japan decreased. The import from ASEAN and South Africa increased, while that from Chile and the United States reduced. In the future, the domestic fruit price is predicted to remain high, the export to the Russian Federation and the United States may show certain advantages, but there is still great resistance for the export of concentrated apple juice and so on.
出处
《农业展望》
2015年第1期22-25,共4页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
农业部项目"农业监测预警与信息化"
关键词
中国
水果
水果制品
价格
进出口
展望
China
fruit
fruit products
price
import and export
outlook
