渐进式雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺病患者的效果观察

Nursing observation of the progressive atomization inhalation in the treatment of pa-tients with COPD

目的：评价渐进式雾化吸入法对慢性阻塞性肺病的治疗效果。方法将120例慢性阻塞性肺病患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组60例，观察组采取渐进式雾化吸入法进行治疗，对照组采用常规雾化治疗。结果与对照组比较，观察组患者喘憋缓解率（88．89％）高于对照组（86．67％），且观察组患者胸闷、憋气，呼吸困难等不良反应的发生率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义。结论渐进性雾化吸入治疗能明显减少慢性阻塞性肺病患者在接受雾化吸入治疗时出现的支气管痉挛、胸闷、憋气和呼吸困难等不良反应。

Objective To evaluate effection of different aerosolized method in treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （ COPD） patients.Methods A total of 120 patients of COPD were randomly divided into oberservation group and control group.The ober-servation group was given progressive atomization inhalation treatment and the control group was given regular atomization treatment.Results The asthmatic response rate of control group （88.89%） was higher than that of observation group （86.67%）, and the incidences of chest tightness , suffocation, dyspnea were lower than those of observation group.Conclusions Progressive atomization inhalation can sig-nificantly prevent and reduce adverse reaction in COPD patients.