某院肝硬化腹水患者家属焦虑状况与社会支持的相关性分析

Correlation between social support and anxiety among hepatocirrhosis patients' caregivers

目的:观察肝硬化腹水患者家属的焦虑与社会支持状态,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法:对入选的患者家属,运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及社会支持量表(SSRS)进行心理健康及社会支持的测定,并用统计软件分析两者的相关性。结果:肝硬化腹水患者家属的焦虑得分为(34.77±4.38),高于国内常模(t=11.99,P<0.05);社会支持总分及各维度分值与国内常模比较,差异均存在统计学意义(t值分别为6.27,-5.02,8.89,-6.85,P值均<0.05);焦虑评分与客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:肝硬化腹水患者家属存在较高的焦虑情绪,其与社会支持水平密切相关,应采取相关措施来改善这一状况。

Objective To analyze the correlation between social support and anxiety among the hepatocirrhosis pa- tients＇ caregivers. Methods The caregivers were tested with the Self--Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Social Support Trating Scale（SSRS） to evaluate the psychological status. Results The score in SAS of the caregivers in the research group was 34.77±4.38 ,which was higher than that in the normal group（t= 11.99 ,P〈0.05）. The social support total scores and every dimension score had significant differences（t=6.27,--5.02,8.89,--6.85, P〈0.05）. There was a negative correlation between the score of anxiety and objective support, subjective support, support utilization （P〈 0. 05）. Conclusions To some extent, the earegivers of hepatocirrhosis patients have the anxiety symptoms, which has a high correlation with social support. We should take the right nursing care to improve the situation.