吉林省农村已婚一孩家庭女性再生育意愿及影响因素调查

Re-fertility desires and influence factors of rural married one-child family of Jilin province

目的：调查目前农村已婚一孩家庭再生育意愿的基本现状，探讨影响农村已婚一孩家庭再生育意愿的影响因素。方法：抽取吉林省10个村600名20～45岁已生育一孩女性进行问卷调查，回收有效问卷580份，并对问卷进行统计分析。结果：调查对象初育年龄集中在20～28岁，男孩和女孩比例为：53．4：46．6。已婚一孩家庭明确表示“不会再生”的占22．1％，“肯定会再生”的比例为30．3％。调查对象的意愿子女数选择“2个”最多，所占比例为67．1％，并且性别更倾向于“一个男孩一个女孩”。结论：调查数据显示，农村已婚一孩家庭总体上再生育意愿并不明显，更多的人处在观望和犹疑之中。传统的生育观念、养老观念、初育年龄、家庭收入等因素影响其再生育意愿。

Objective To investigate the status quo of re--fertility desires of rural married one--child family,and to explore the influence factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 10 villages of Jilin province among 600 married one--child females,whose ages were 20--45 years old. A total of 580 valid questionnaires were collected and the data were analyzed statistically. Results The first child-- bearing ages of the objects were mainly between 20 to 28 years old,and the sex ratio between boys and girls at birth was 53.4：46.6. The rate of “no desire to have another child” and “desire to have another child” accounted for 22.1% and 30. 3% respectively. Most of the respondents wished to have two children （67.1 %） and preferred to have “a boy and a girl”. Conclusions Because of the high fostering cost, generally speaking,the respondents＇ re--fertility desire is not so strong. Most people are in a waiting and hesitated state. In short, traditional fertihty concept, pension concept, age at first delivery, family income and other factors will af- fect their re--fertility desire.