摘要
目的:调查目前农村已婚一孩家庭再生育意愿的基本现状,探讨影响农村已婚一孩家庭再生育意愿的影响因素。方法:抽取吉林省10个村600名20~45岁已生育一孩女性进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷580份,并对问卷进行统计分析。结果:调查对象初育年龄集中在20~28岁,男孩和女孩比例为:53.4:46.6。已婚一孩家庭明确表示“不会再生”的占22.1%,“肯定会再生”的比例为30.3%。调查对象的意愿子女数选择“2个”最多,所占比例为67.1%,并且性别更倾向于“一个男孩一个女孩”。结论:调查数据显示,农村已婚一孩家庭总体上再生育意愿并不明显,更多的人处在观望和犹疑之中。传统的生育观念、养老观念、初育年龄、家庭收入等因素影响其再生育意愿。
Objective To investigate the status quo of re--fertility desires of rural married one--child family,and to explore the influence factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 10 villages of Jilin province among 600 married one--child females,whose ages were 20--45 years old. A total of 580 valid questionnaires were collected and the data were analyzed statistically. Results The first child-- bearing ages of the objects were mainly between 20 to 28 years old,and the sex ratio between boys and girls at birth was 53.4:46.6. The rate of “no desire to have another child” and “desire to have another child” accounted for 22.1% and 30. 3% respectively. Most of the respondents wished to have two children (67.1 %) and preferred to have “a boy and a girl”. Conclusions Because of the high fostering cost, generally speaking,the respondents' re--fertility desire is not so strong. Most people are in a waiting and hesitated state. In short, traditional fertihty concept, pension concept, age at first delivery, family income and other factors will af- fect their re--fertility desire.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2015年第2期224-227,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJCZH106)
关键词
农村已婚一孩家庭
生育行为
再生育意愿
rural married one-child family
fertility behavior
re- fertility desire