范围经济视域下范围产品的技术关联性研究——基于有形产品的视角

Research on the Technical Association for Scope Products under the View of Scope Economy——Based on the perspective of tangible products

企业通过充分利用剩余资源生产加工出来的不同产品之间形成了资源的相关性。企业带来范围经济的一组产品之间必然存在着内在的关联。技术作为一种极其重要的生产要素,它通过产品的技术关联为企业创造范围经济成为范围产品关联的重要表现方式。范围产品之间存在着局部独立关联、局部交叉关联、技术整体关联和技术混合关联四种形式。技术的规模化、员工的专业化、设备的高效化是技术关联创造范围经济的内在机制。企业在实施多元化战略时,要充分考虑自身所处的行业特征及经营阶段,采取合适的技术关联方式,充分创造范围经济。

Making full use of remaining resources,the enterprises form a correlation between the different products.There must be an intrinsic link about a group of scope economy products which are brought by the enterprise.Technology is one of the most important factors of production,which is a vital form of expression to create scope economy for enterprises through technical association of products.There are four forms of scope products,that is,local independent association,local cross-correlation,technology overall relevance and technical mixed association.To create scope economy,large scale of technology,specialization of labor and efficiency of equipment are the inner mechanism of technology association.Enterprises should fully consider their own industry characteristics and management stage during the implementation of diversification strategy,adopt appropriate technical association methods and create scope economy sufficiently.