浅析国际人权保护的争议性因素

A Brief Analysis on Controversial Elements of International Protection of Human Rights

二战之后,联合国致力于以"国际人权组织"的方式,打造人权保护的全球性机制,通过《世界人权宣言》、《政治与公民权利公约》及《经济、社会和文化权利公约》等一系列重要联合国文件建立国际人权保护体系。1960年以后,在联合国人权事物委员会的努力下,国际人权保护得到了长足的发展,但是仍然面临很多困难。其中,最主要的困难就是面对国家主权的权威和排他性,不同民族间存在的文化差异导致在人权定义方面存在的认知差异,因此从这两个方面进行简要分析。

After WWII UN pays much attention on the creation of a global system of human rights protection though building“international human rights organizations,such as“Universal Declaration of Human Rights”,“International Covenant on Civil and political Rights”and“International Covenant on Economic,Social and Culture Rights”.After 1960,with the help of the Commission on Human Rights in United Nations,it gained a lot in the protection of human rights.However,there still lies some difficulties,the most important two of which are the authoritativeness and exclusiveness of national authority as well as differences in the definition of human rights caused by various cultural differences.