贵州省9地市中医院护理人员中医药知识技能现状调查报告

The Investigation Report on the Knowledge and Skills of Traditional Chinese Medicine among nursing staff in 9 Hospitals of Guizhou Province

目的:了解贵州省二级以上中医院护理人员中药知识掌握情况。方法:采用问卷调查法对贵州省中医院护理人员进行抽样调查,发放问卷600份,回收512份,有效489份,有效回收率81.5%,分析其对中医药知识的掌握程度及运用情况。结果:贵州省大部分中医院在岗护士在学历教育期间学习过中医知识的占77.71%,学习课时数高低不等;岗前培训学习过中医药知识的占60.33%;工作期间参加过中医基础操作培训的占82.82%。护士学习的积极性高,但受到工作忙、单位重视不够、中医知识难懂等因素影响。结论:管理者应重视护士中医药知识技能培训及中医药人才培养,为护士提供系统学习中医护理技能的机会,提高护士中医护理技能。

Objective： To study the current status about nurses＇ knowledge and skills of raditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） in the TCM hospitals of Guizhou province. Method： We randomly sampled 600 nursing staff in 9 TCM hospitals in Guizhou and collected data using a questionnaire. We recovered 512 questionnaires, with 489 effective ones （81.5% effective rate）. The majority of nurses （77.71%） learned TCM during their medi- cal education, with various levels academic credits： 60.33% of nurses received TCM training before they start nursing positions： 82.82% received on-job training in basic TCM practice. The nurses are highly motivated in learning TCM but their training is compromised by busy schedule, lack of institutional support and the challeng- ing nature of TCM knowledge. Conclusion： To develop a workforce with the knowledge and skill of TCM, the hospital administrators should give more consideration of TCM training and provide more opportunities for nurses to receive training in a systematic manner.