《说文解字》拟声词浅析

Simply Study on the Onomatopoetic Words of Shuowenjiezi

拟声词是指模拟事物声音的词。《说文解字》拟声词一共211个,涉及语义的方方面面。本文对《说文》拟声词进行了语义分类,考察了拟声词的形义关系,希望有助于了解上古汉语拟声词的面貌,为汉语拟声词研究奠定基础。

Onomatopoetic words refer to the words which simulate the sound of things. We found 211 onomatopoetic words in Shuowenfie- zi, involved in all aspects of semantics. In this paper, we classify the onomatopoetic words according to the semantic, and study the rela- tionship between character pattern and meaning. It will contribute to learn the appearance of ancient Chinese onomatopoetic words and lay the foundation for the research of Chinese onomatopoetic words.