中华全国体育总会职能弱化的历史探析

Analysis of Weakening in Administration of All-China Sports Federation During Its Development

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、历史研究等方法,以中华全国体育总会为研究对象。提出其成立的历史背景,阐述其职能弱化的历史演变,提炼职能弱化带来的问题。研究认为,中华全国体育总会职能弱化产生的原因包括:与国际奥委会中断联系;行政职权逐渐由国家体委掌握;"举国体制"的逐渐强化;《中华人民共和国体育法》不够完善。研究旨在为中国体育体制改革和体育社团的发展献计献策。

Targeted at All-China Sports Federation,this study apply with the literature review and logic analysis as tools to organize its materials.The organization logic of this study goes like this： to review the historical background of the founding of the federation; to elaborate how the executive power of this federation is encroached step by step; to extract the reasons leading to the power degradation.Results show that the reasons resulting in the power degradation include firstly the external reason of severing relations with the International Olympic Committee.Secondly,the internal reason that its executive power is gradually taken over and taken place by the Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC.Thirdly,the institutional reason of the contradiction between National-interests-oriented Mechanism and Minimized Government in a Maximized Society.Fourthly,＂national sponsor＂gradually strengthened.The value of the study： this study intends to propose valuable suggestions to see a better institutional reform on the sports of the country and a healthy development of the sports institutions.