曹操创作对引《诗》传统的发展及其文学影响

Cao Cao's Creation on the Development of the Tradition of Quoting The Book of Songs and Its Literature Influence

从曹操创作的保存至今的作品统计来看,共引《诗》26次。曹操的引《诗》,有对前代文人引《诗》传统的继承,但在引《诗》的形式、语境、情感参与方式和程度等方面,对前代文人引《诗》传统的发展更为突出。主要表现在:直接引用的形式减少了,概括性引用的形式增多了;实用性引用的比例减小了,文学性引用的比例增大了,引用的情感色彩与审美特征增强了。这对当时文人与以后文人引《诗》产生了不容忽视的影响。其原因在于他既深受传统因素制约,又深受时代新思想的洗礼。所以,从历史的维度进行审视,在对我国古代文人引《诗》传统的传承发展上,曹操创作中的引《诗》起着承前启后的作用。

According to the statistic of all the existing works of Cao Cao,there are 26 times of quoting The Book of Songs,which not only embodies Cao Cao＇s inheritance of the tradition of quoting The Book of Songs,but also prominently reveals Cao Cao＇s contributions to the development of the tradition of quoting The Book of Songs by previous generation scholars in some ways,such as the form of quotation,the context and the way and degree of emotional participation.Cao Cao＇s contributions mainly reflects in these aspects：less direct quotations,more general references;less practical quotations,more literary references.And Cao Cao＇s quoting The Book of Songs put more attention on emotional color and aesthetic characteristics which makes great influence on scholars at that time and later.Because Cao Cao was deeply influenced by both the traditional factors and the ideas in the new era.So examined from a historical angel,the quoting of The Book of Songs in Cao Cao＇s creation plays an important role in the development and inheritance of scholars＇ tradition of quoting The Book of Songs in ancient time.