蔬菜价格上涨对蔬菜生产者行为的影响——湖北省嘉鱼县蔬菜生产者问卷调查分析

Effects of rising in price of vegetable to behavior of vegetable producer——Analysis of questionnaire to vegetable producer in Hubei Jiayu county

为了解蔬菜价格上涨对蔬菜生产者的影响,提高蔬菜生产者收入,采取无记名抽样方式进行调查,结果显示:大部分菜农认为蔬菜价格应该上涨而且还会继续上涨,并且认为蔬菜价格上涨会增加其收入,因此,来年会增加对2014年上涨幅度最大的蔬菜品种的种植规模。分析发现,物流成本和生产成本的增加,导致部分菜农在蔬菜价格上涨的大潮流中获益甚少,大部分菜农对蔬菜价格趋势判断期待过高且其生产缺乏计划性和前瞻性。因此,应针对蔬菜价格上涨对蔬菜生产者行为的影响,转变其思维模式,完善农村信息平台,加大对蔬菜生产基地的资金投入,从而提高蔬菜生产者的收入。

To improve the income of vegetable producers and understand the influences on vegetable producers because of the rising in the vegetable prices, adopted the anonymous sample to do an investigation, the results are shown as follow. Firstly, most of vegetable growers think that vegetable prices should rise and continue to rise, and the rising in vegetable prices will lead to the increasing incomes. Therefore, some vegetable varieties that their prices are increasing obviously will be enlarged in planting the next year. Next, because of the increasing in logistic costs and production costs, partial vegetable producers get meager profit even though the vegetable prices are increasing. Besides, most of vegetable growers have high expectation on the price tendency and their productive process is short of plan and prospect. Finally, the sown area of a single vegetable is always determined by the market in the last season. Aiming at the influences on the vegetable producers behavior as the rising in the vegetable prices, their thinking model should be transformed, the information platform of rural area should be perfected, and the production base should have more investments. Hence, the incomes of vegetable producers can be improved