社区老年慢性病患者伴随焦虑抑郁情绪的调查分析

Investigation analysis of community patients with senile chronic diseases combined with depression and anxiety

目的调查分析辖区内老年慢性病患者焦虑抑郁情绪伴随情况,提高慢性病管理的依从性。方法以年龄≥60岁住在源城区上城社区的4390例老年人为调查对象,社区医护人员经专门调查训练后,入户对老人进行调查,记录其慢性病及焦虑抑郁情绪的伴随情况。结果辖区内大部分老人患1种或1种以上的慢性病,患1种、2种或2种以上慢性病患者的抑郁焦虑情绪伴随情况与正常人相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年人患慢性病的同时伴有抑郁焦虑情绪,且随着慢性病种类的增加,抑郁焦虑情绪也增加。

Objective To investigate and analyze the condition of community patients with senile chronic diseases combined with depression and anxiety, in order to improve compliance of chronic diseases management. Methods The study subjects included a total of 4390 old people ≥ 60 years old in Shangcheng community in Yuancheng District. After receiving special investigation training, the community medical staff provided household survey for the old people, and recorded their condition of hronic diseases combined with depression and anxiety. Results Most of the old people suffered from one or more than one kinds of chronic diseases. The condition of combined depression and anxiety in those with one, two, or more than two kinds of chronic diseases had statistically significant difference, compared with healthy people（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Old people with chronic diseases combined with depression and anxiety have increased level of depression and anxiety, due to increased kinds of chronic diseases.