合理应用抗菌药物,避免药物过敏反应

Rational use of Antimicrobial Drugs,Avoid Allergic Reaction

目的研讨合理使用抗菌药物,避免药物过敏反应。方法查阅湖北省药监中心于2013年上半年不良反应报告及有关文献资料进行分析归纳。结果引起药物不良反应的品种依次为:左氧氟沙星1207例,头孢曲松738例,克林霉素571例,前十种均为抗菌药物。结论减少抗菌药物过敏反应,是正确选用给药方法、给药剂量。能口服不打针,能肌注给药不静脉给药。如果发生过敏反应,必须分秒必争救治。

Objective Study of the rational use of antimicrobial drugs, avoid the allergic reaction. Methods Refer to the Hubei provincial drug administration center in the first half of 2013 adverse reaction reports and related documents were analyzed in this pa- per. Results The antibacterial drug allergy reaction, was the correct selection of administration, dosage. Oral was not an injection, can be administered intramuscularly was not administered intravenously. Allergic reaction, must count every minute and second treatment. Conclusion Adverse drug reactions caused by varieties are：levofloxacin 1207 cases, ceftriaxone in 738 cases,571 cases of clindamy- cin,the former ten are resistance to all drugs.