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子宫腺肌病合并不孕症的发病机制及治疗方案研究进展 被引量:13

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摘要 子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis)是指子宫内膜(包括腺体和间质)侵入子宫肌层生长而产生的病变,临床多表现为痛经进行性加重,月经量增多,经期延长,子宫呈均匀性增大(球形)或有局限性结节隆起。文献报道,根据子宫切除手术后的病理检查结果,其发病率为8%~27%[1]。主要发病人群为30~50岁的妇女,随着妇女分娩年龄的推迟,临床上子宫腺肌病合并不孕症的患者明显增加。学者们对子宫腺肌病对生育功能的影响意见不一,有学者认为,子宫腺肌病在低生育力的妇女中并不常见,而另一部分学者则认为,子宫腺肌病在不孕症中起着关键作用[2]。随着影像学技术的快速发展,尤其是高分辨率超声和MRI的应用,增强了子宫腺肌病诊断的准确性,越来越多原因不明不孕的患者被诊断为子宫腺肌病,同时,一系列的致病假说被提出用于解释子宫腺肌病与不孕症之间的关系,并促使人们不断探索新的治疗方法。近20年来,多种药物、手术等方法已被尝试用于子宫腺肌病合并不孕症的治疗,并取得了一定的疗效,但迄今为止,全球尚未对该病的治疗方案达成共识。本文回顾了近年来子宫腺肌病合并不孕症的相关临床和实验研究,并对其可能的致病机制及治疗方案进行综述。
作者 罗金 杨菁
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期147-150,共4页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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参考文献29

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二级参考文献44

  • 1马佳佳,陈必良,马向东,曹云新.孕三烯酮对体外培养异位子宫内膜细胞生长及凋亡的影响[J].中华妇产科杂志,2005,40(5):327-330. 被引量:16
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