当代西方社群主义的公共利益思想

A Study on the Thought of Communitarianist Public Interests

在利益问题上,共同体主义以公共利益为价值取向。尽管共同体主义者对公共利益缺乏一个统一的概念,但他们所说的公共利益都指向共同体的普遍善、共同善。也正是在这个意义上,他们对公共利益优先的论证,主要基于"共同体的共识"。共同体主义者强调公共利益优先,但同时也强调"我"的利益与他人和集体的利益是一致的。总体来看,共同体主义者反对个人利益至上的个人主义,强调整体利益高于个人利益,认为个人利益就包含在整体利益之中。只不过,他们对公共利益的疾呼,并未上升到行为准则的高度。

On the issue of interests,communitarians value in the public interests. Although communitarians lack of a unified concept of public interests,but their public interests point to general goods or the common goods of community. In the sense,their arguments about the priority of public interests mainly base on＂community consensus＂.Communitarians emphasize the priority of public interests,but also stress that ＂My＂ interests with others and collective is consistent. Overall,Communitarians oppose to individualism,in which the individual interests is first,and emphasize the overall interests above personal interests,and consider personal interests is included in the overall interests. But,their claims of the public interests,does not rise to the height of the code of conduct.