“宪法立法适用论”质疑

On the Legislative Application of Constitution

"宪法立法适用论"意在通过立法将宪法具体化以解决权利保障等问题。但是,由于忽视了对立法权的制约,"宪法立法适用论"会造成理论上的宪法至上而实际上立法至上,基本权利也将面临被抽象肯定的同时被具体地否定的危险。此外,"宪法立法适用论"还会导致宪法权威虚置。完善我国宪法适用制度,必须贯彻权力制约的立宪主义精神,建立非由立法机关主导的违宪审查,舍此之外,别无他途。

The legislative application of constitution aims at dealing with protecting human rights and enhancing the authority of constitution. But its goals can＇t be achieved because of its negligence of checking the legislative power.Besides,legislations can also violate the constitutional law which they should observe. In order to improve the constitutional application system,it is necessary to establish the judicial review system to prevent laws from violating the constitutional law and protect human rights.