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脑膜癌病19例临床特点及脑脊液细胞学分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨脑膜癌病的临床特征及脑脊液细胞学及生化指标的特点。方法对本科2004年11月~2013年12月收治的19例确诊脑膜癌病患者的临床资料及脑脊液细胞学资料进行回顾性分析。结果19例患者中女性患者较男性多见,发病年龄43~72岁,平均年龄(55.11±4.51)岁。大多数以头痛及恶心呕吐为主诉,部分患者出现一组或多组颅神经受累症状,病程后期出现不同程度的意识障碍,精神症状、癫痫间发作、肢体无力等局灶或全脑功能受损症状也较常见,视乳头水肿及脑膜刺激征为常见体征。16例行颅脑增强 MRI 检查,10例患者可见脑膜强化。18例患者行脑脊液检查,压力升高14例,白细胞计数增多10例,蛋白升高13例,糖降低8例,氯化物降低15例。17例发现肿瘤细胞,12例首次腰穿即找到肿瘤细胞,5例2次或2次以上发现肿瘤细胞,1例未见肿瘤细胞,结合病史及影像学资料确诊。结论脑膜癌病是恶性肿瘤颅内转移的特殊形式,脑脊液细胞学检查为诊断金标准,临床疑诊患者应多次复查腰穿以期尽早明确诊断;结合病史、神经系统症状体征及影像学脑膜强化亦可诊断该病,该病为肿瘤的晚期并发症,预后不佳,早期确断并积极治疗是影响预后的关键。
出处 《卒中与神经疾病》 2015年第1期36-39,共4页 Stroke and Nervous Diseases
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参考文献17

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