从普特南的语言指称理论到马克思的类生活——探析语言指称困境的真正出路

From Putnam's Language Reference Theory to Marx's Life Theory——the Real Way out of the Plight of the Language Reference

指称的不确定性是普特南的重要理论,也是其理想化的合理的可接受的真理标准的基础。但是指称不确定性的论据是难以经得起推敲的,进而导致对其真理标准的怀疑。新实用主义将生活实践作为终点而非起点导致逻辑上的困难,这只有马克思的实践理论和类生活理论能够建立完满的解释系统。

Referential uncertainty is an important theory of Putnam,and also is the foundation of its idealistic reasonable and acceptable criteria of truth. But the indeterminacy of reference argument is difficult to withstand scrutiny, thus leading to the suspicion of the truth standard. New pragmatism treats life practice as the end rather than the beginning that leads to logical difficulties, and only Marx’s theory of practice and theory of life can explain it.