人民警察执行逮捕中无辜相对人的正当防卫权

Tnnocent Relative Person's Right of Self-Defense When The People's Police In The Execution of Arrent

公安机关按照检察机关的决定在执行逮捕的过程中,误将无辜的相对人当作犯罪嫌疑人予以抓捕,在此情形下相对人是否可以对警察实行正当防卫呢?我国刑法理论界对被抓捕的无辜的相对人是否可以正当防卫存有争议,对此问题的探究有利于进一步完善我国的正当防卫制度,保障人权,对刑事司法实践具有一定的指导作用。针对此问题本文主要从以下四个方面进行分析,首先分析什么是正当防卫以及正当防卫的适用条件;其次是对不法侵害行为的认定及对不法侵害行为中的强度的界定;再就是论述警察的具体执行职务行为是否合法;最后从人权保障与国家权威冲突的角度分析哪种利益应当优先受保护。

In the arresting implementation process for police in accordance with the decision by the procuratorial organs, the innocent person may be captured as the criminal suspect. In this case, whether the innocent person can implement justifiable defense to the police or not？ There is some controversy in the theoretical cycle of China＇s criminal law over that. There is an urgent demand for lucubrating this question. For example, it is conducive for the improvement of the legitimate defense system, protection of human rights, meanwhile, it also has a certain guiding significance for the practice of criminal justice. Aiming at this problem, this paper mainly carry on the analysis from the following four aspects：the first, analyzing of what is the suitable condition of justifiable defense and what is justifiable defense;The second, analyzing of the identification of the unlawful infringement behavior and the definition of unlawful infringement in strength;The third, discussing whether the specific behavior of police is legal or not;The last, analyzing which interests priority shall be protected firstly from the protection of human rights and the conflict authority of the state.