制约与超越:资本逻辑下的生态困境与可持续发展解读

Constraints and Transcendence: Analysis of the Ecological Dilemma and the Sustainable Development under the Logic of the Capital

本作为能够带来剩余价值的价值,追求利润、实现增殖是它的基本逻辑。在这一逻辑的演绎中,人类为追求最大化利润,实现价值的增殖,便毫不犹豫地盘剥自然、开采资源,致使生态环境严重恶化。可以说,以资本逻辑为动力建制的物质生产在为人类创造巨大物质财富的同时,也使人类陷入了一场十分严重的生态困境,在此困境之中,社会的可持续发展受到诸多制约。本文认为,分析资本逻辑下制约可持续发展的困境,并结合当前我国社会发展的具体状况,有利于探讨如何在根本上实现对于资本逻辑的超越,实现人与经济、生态和社会的可持续发展。

As the value which can produce surplus value, pursuing profits and achieving proliferation is the basic logic of the capital. Under the deduction of this logic, people exploit natural resources without hesitation in order to achieve the maximum profit and the proliferation of the value, which lead to a serious deterioration of the ecological environment. Thus, driven by the logic of the capital, the material production can not only create tremendous material wealth, but also let the human-being trap in a serious ecological dilemma. In this dilemma, the sustainable development is subject to many restraints. This paper argues that analyzing the dilemma of the sustainable development driven by the logic of the capital, combining the specific situation of our current social development can contribute to explore how to transcend the logic of the capital fundamentally and achieve the sustainable development among the human-being, economy, ecology and society.