草原生态四元补偿主体模型的构建与演进研究

Study on the construction and evolution of the grassland ecological four compensation body model

草原生态环境作为一种公共产品具有供给的不足与消费过度的矛盾,导致草原生态环境不断恶化,草原生态补偿成为解决这一矛盾的有效途径,草原生态补偿机制有效运行的前提是补偿主体的确定。文中根据利益相关者分析范式从理论上界定了草原生态补偿主体的范畴,构建了多元化补偿主体范式-"草原生态四元补偿主体模型",并分析了草原生态补偿主体从单一补偿主体到二元补偿主体再到三元补偿主体,最后将发展成为四元补偿主体模型的演进过程。在此基础上,进一步阐述了"草原生态四元补偿主体模型"的演进历程是一个循序渐进的过程,逐步由政府主导向市场主导最后走向自觉补偿。

The grassland as a kind of public product exists supply deficiency and excessive consumption contradictions. So it led to the deterioration of the prairie ecological environment. The grassland ecological compensation has become the effective way to solve this contradiction. The compensation subject is the premise about effective operation of ecological compensation mechanism of grassland. According to the analysis paradigm of the grassland ecological compensation subject,this research defined the scope of the main grassland ecological compensation,and constructs the diversification compensation paradigm-＂ grassland ecological four compensation body model＂. This research also analyzed the evolution about the grassland ecological compensation subject from a single compensation subject to dual compensation subject to three compensation subject,and finally developed into four compensation body model evolution in the process of the model. It showed that the grassland ecological four compensation body model is a gradual process of development,gradually from dominated by the government to dominated by the market and finally to the conscious compensation.