托尼·本尼特对形式主义的马克思主义批评

Beyond the ‘Metaphysics of Text': Tony Bennett's Marxist Criticism on the Formalism

当代英国文化理论家托尼·本尼特对形式主义的马克思主义批评是他的文学理论研究中最具理论深度和思想启发的内容。在对形式主义文论的批判中,本尼特提出了马克思主义文学批评如何继承形式主义的理论遗产,在意识形态的疏离效果中超越形式主义文论"文本形而上学"的重要理论问题。本尼特深刻地分析了当代马克思主义文学批评的内在的理论困苦,同时也在形式主义和马克思主义的理论对话中开拓了当代马克思主义文学批评新的理论发展方向。

The contemporary British cultural theorist, Tony Bennett 's Marxist criticism on the formalism is the study of his literary theory with the most theoretical thinking depth in content time. In the study of formalism, Bennett put forward the important theoretical problems that how Marxist literary criticism inherited the heritage of for-malism and surpassed the ‘Metaphysics of text' of formalism literary theory in the ideology of alienating effect.Tony Bennett has not only deeply analyzed the inherently theoretical hardship of the contemporary Marxist liter-ary criticism, but also opened the new direction for developing contemporary Marxist literary criticism in the theoretical dialogue between the formalism and the Marxist doctrines.