我国高血压社区护理干预相关研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometrics analysis of related researches of community nursing intervention on hypertension in China

目的了解我国高血压社区护理干预的研究现状,明确发展趋势,为进一步研究提供依据。方法分别以"高血压"、"护理干预"、"社区"、"社区护理干预"作为检索词,检索时间截止至2013年12月底,在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库及维普数据库中进行检索,运用文献计量学的软件和方法对检索结果进行分析。结果共检索到829篇高血压社区护理干预的文章,平均每年发表59.21篇,最早的在2000年,在2005年之前文献量较少,2005年的文献量达到了20篇,此后,文章数量不断增加;829篇文献发表在国内211种期刊上,前12种期刊共载文255篇,占文献总数的31.7955%;文章合作度较低,仅为1.627,且文章作者数量众多,但没有核心作者,相同作者出现次数最多的为5次;在资金资助方面,有47篇(5.67%)立项并获得科研资助,资助一共有14个省市,以南方居多,特别是广东省;干预对象主要是老年高血压患者,出现频次为169次;干预方式主要是健康教育和心理干预;干预效果中,出现频次最高的关键词分别是生活质量、遵医行为、依从性、生活方式、服药依从性及自我管理等;文献地域分布方面,排名前十位的省市的文献量占总文献的61.52%。结论我国高血压社区护理干预有了一定的发展,文献数量有所增加,但地域分布不均衡,南方的研究明显多于北方;尚没有形成体系,没有核心作者,干预方法较多,但干预效果欠佳。在以后的发展中,应该寻找适合我国国情的干预效果良好的高血压社区护理干预模式。

Objective To understand the current situation of community nursing intervention on hypertension in China,to define the development tendency and provide evidence for the further research. Methods The ＂hypertension＂, ＂nursing intervention＂, ＂community＂, ＂community nursing intervention＂ were respectively taken as key words, the deadline was December 31, 2013, searching in CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP database. The software and methods of bibliometrics were used to analyze the retrieved results. Results Total 829 articles of community nursing intervention on hypertension were retrieved, 59.21 articles were published every year on average, the earliest was in 2000, there were less amount of literatures before 2005, which reached to 20 articles in 2005, since then, the amount of literatures were increased on and on. 829 articles were published in 211 magazines in China, the former 12 magazines included total255 articles, accounting for 31.7955% of the total articles. The cooperating degree of articles was lower, which was only1.627; and the number of authors was larger, but the core authors were zero, the most times of the same author were5 times. In the financial aid, 47 articles（5.67%） were set up and funded, distributed in 14 provinces, the south was in major, especially in Guangdong Province. The main intervention target was the elderly with hypertension, with 169 times;the main way of intervention was health education and psychological intervention; in the intervention effects, the key words of the highest frequency were the quality of life,compliance behavior, obedience, lifestyle, medication adherence and self-manag ement. In the regional distributing of articles, the number of articles of the former10 provinces and cities was accounted for 61.52% of the total articles. Conclusion The community nursing intervention on hypertension in China has a certain development, the amount of articles is increased, but the geographical distribution is not balanced. The studies of the south are obviously more than that of the north. The system is not formed still, without core authors, the intervention measures are more, but intervention efficiency is not good enough. In the future development, the community nursing intervention models on hypertension with good intervention effect and suitable for the national condition of China should be explored.