造船行业存在的职业卫生问题及防护措施

Occupational health problems and protective measures in shipbuilding industry

船舶制造业属于劳动密集型行业,具有职业病危害因素种类多、危害重的特点。我国造船行业存在的职业卫生问题较严峻。现就造船行业生产工艺和职业病危害因素的种类及造船行业现存在的问题进行阐述,总结该行业的职业病危害防护措施,为相关部门预防造船行业职业病的发生提供帮助。

Shipbuilding industry belongs to the labor-intensive industry, and it has the many kinds of occupational hazards, and high risk of hazards. Occupational health problems of the shipbuilding industry in China are more serious. This paper elaborates the productive technology, types of occupational hazards, and existing problems in the shipbuilding industry, and summarizes the protective measures against occupational hazards, so as to provide the helps for related departments to prevent the occupational disease in shipbuilding industry.