鼻及咽部检查在铬作业上岗前职业健康检查中的作用分析

Analysis on the effect of nasal and pharyngeal portion examination for chromium- exposed workers in pre- employment occupational health examination

目的通过分析铬作业工人上岗前职业健康检查中鼻及咽部检查结果,为劳动者上岗前择业提供参考依据。方法调查832名铬作业人员上岗前职业健康检查的劳动者鼻及咽部的检查情况,对数据进行分析。结果 832名工人鼻及咽部常见病发病情况:慢性咽炎256人(30.77%),鼻中隔偏137人(16.47%),变应性鼻炎116(13.94%),干燥性鼻炎97人(11.66%),慢性鼻炎49人(5.89%),萎缩性鼻炎5人(0.60%)。结论鼻及咽部检查不仅是筛选出铬作业上岗前职业禁忌症的重要检查,而且可以早期检查出劳动者与接触职业危害因素有关的健康状况。

Objective In order to provide references for workers to choose jobs, we analyzed the nasal and pharyngeal portion examination results from chromium - exposed workers in pre - employment occupationalhealth examination. Methods We collected and analyzed the datas of the nasal and pharyngeal portion examination results from 832 chromium - exposed workers who were given pre - employment occupational health examination. Results The results of pre - employment occupational health examination showed that among the 832 workers there were 256 cases of chronic pharyngitis （30.77%）, 137 cases of nasal septum deviation （6. 47% ）, 116 cases of allergic rhinitis （ 13.94% ）, 97 cases of rhinitis sicca （ 11.66% ）, 49 cases of chronic rhinitis （5. 89% ）, 5 cases of atrophic rhinitis （0. 60% ）. Conclusions Nasal and pharyngeal portion examination is not only an important detection to find out occupational contraindication, but also help us understanding the health status of workers who is exposed to occupational hazard factors.