七说里普斯移情论的“对象化”

Seven Perspectives of the Objectification of Lipps' s Empathy Theory

里普斯移情论内涵的核心是对象化。对象化主要有七个层面的规定:审美由"对象"和"原因"两个方面构成;"自我"和"对象"在审美中绝对"同一";"对象化"不同于"认知事物对象",也不同于"回忆对象性情形";"对象化"与自我日常生活中的对象性活动迥然有别;"对象化"的"自我"不具有生存实践性、但又必须是直接经验性的;"对象化"的内摹仿与身体器官运动无关;"对象化"的具体形态丰富多样。

Objectification is the core of the theory of empathy projected by Lipps.In Lipps＇ thought,objectification covers seven elements：aesthetics includes two components,that is object and cause;and there is a union of self and object in it;objectification is distinguished from cognizing an object or recalling past circumstances;it is not an action of ordinary existence;and it is immediate but not practical;the inner simulation of objectification does not depend on body movements,and it displays in different figures.