消费需求模型的理论与应用

Overview of the Theories of Consumer Demand Models

随着消费需求函数形式的不断丰富和复杂化,形成多种消费需求模型,广泛应用于食品需求结构分析,农产品进出口贸易等研究领域.论文通过对消费需求模型理论研究进行梳理,通过理论假设和理论约束的分析,梳理出应用较广的消费需求模型的主要类型的理论依据和数理分析逻辑,以及模型应用过程中面临的问题和各自的优、缺点.研究结论将有助于加深对消费需求模型理论与实证应用的理解,为有关消费需求的研究提供可选择的研究方法和研究依据.

With the form of consumer demand function unceasingly rich and complex,there has been shaped a variety of consumer demand analysis model,extensively applied in food demand structure,agricultural products import and export trade and other fields of study.This article analyzes the theory assumptions and constraints of consumer demand functions;the modality of consumer demand functions;the theory background and the choice of models.Furthermore,this article analysis the problems,advantage and disadvantage when using specified model.The aims of this research are finding the theory original logic,relegating the various and complete models,deepen understanding the consumer demand model,which will support research methods and theory grounds with regard to consumer demand research.