新型农业现代化背景下提升农民职业素质的对策研究

Suggestions to Promote Farmers' Professional Quality in the Context of New Agricultural Modernization

新型农业现代化最根本的是农民的现代化,要求农民具有一定的科技素质、职业技能和经营能力。然而,目前农民的职业素质还未达到新型农业现代化的要求。要切实加强基础教育,全面提高农民的文化素质;突出教育重点,明确教育内容,注重教育实效;发挥农业广播学校在提高农民科技素质方面的积极作用;加强农村精神文明建设,推进农民综合素质的提高;相关部门通力合作,保证农民教育的系统性;建立健全保障农村职业教育的财政投入机制。

The foundation of new agricultural modernization is farmers＇ modernization, which requires that farmers have the certain quality of science and technology, vocational skills and management ability. However, at present, the professional quality of farmers has not yet reached the requirement of new agricultural modernization. This paper suggested to strengthen basic education and comprehensively improve the farmers＇ quality; to highlight the priorities of education, make the education contentsclearand payattention to the educational effectiveness; to play positive role of agricultural radio schoolsin enhancing the farmers＇ scientific quality; to strengthen the rural spiritual civilization construction to promote farmers＇ comprehensive quality; to work together and ensure the systematization of farmers＇ education; and to establish a sound financial investment mechanism of rural vocational education.