外来青年在苏南农村婚姻市场中的地位——文化分析的视角

The Status of Migrants in the Marriage Market of Southern Rural Area of Jiangsu Province: Analyzed from Cultural Perspective

以苏南农村的并家婚姻和招赘婚为切入点,分析了外来青年在苏南农村婚姻市场中不受欢迎的原因,其中一个重要的文化原因在于双方具有不同的惯习,传统父权制的变迁以文化冲突的方式发生在本地人与外来人之间,试图招赘或并家的本地人作为文化革新者,需要面对的是传统嫁娶婚的父系制力量,因而本地人与外地人之间冲突的真正原因乃是并家婚姻对父权制文化的更改所带来的矛盾。

This paper takes the marriage with double surnames and uxorilocal marriage as the cut point. It analyses the reasons why the outsiders are not so popular to the local people in the marriage market of southern rural area of Jiangsu province. One of the most important cultural reasons is that the local and the outsiders have different habits. The changes to traditional patriarchy are performed as the cultural conflicts between the local people and the outsiders. The local families that intend to have the marriage with double surnames or the uxorilocal marriage are innovators who have to face the power of the traditional patriarchy. The true reason of the conflicts between the two kinds of people is the changes made to the patriarchy which bring the contradiction.