《黄帝内经》中的方剂阴阳分类法

Yin and Yang Classification of Chinese Medical Formulae in Huangdi Neijing

《黄帝内经》中的方剂分类方法至今未得到全面的认识,然而其内容实则非常丰富。金代成无己所谓"七方"之说,其最早记载就在于《素问·至真要大论篇》之中。这种七方分类法从此之后却并未见使用。文中通过辨疑释难,不再将奇方与偶方置于方制理论的层面进行认识,而是以奇方与偶方的分类为例,分析《黄帝内经》中的方剂分类理论,提出《黄帝内经》中存在方剂阴阳分类法的观点。将方剂按照其药味数量之单骈、作用力之峻缓分为阴阳相对的两类,可以重新审视现有的方剂分类理论,以提供中医方剂研究的崭新思路。

The classification of Chinese medical formulae in Huangdi Neijing has not been comprehensively known until now,but the content in it is rather plentiful. CHENG Wuji,who lived in Jin dynasty,concluded the seven formulae which were first recorded in Suwen. But we cannot found the seven formulae being used in clinic since then. This paper aimed to take the classification of odd-ingredient prescriptions and even-ingredient prescriptions as example to analyze the classification theory of Chinese medical formulae in Huangdi Neijing instead of recognizing the odd-ingredient prescriptions and even-ingredient prescriptions from the perspective of prescription theory. And then it put forward the classification method of Yin and Yang found in Huangdi Neijing. It was expected to reexamine the current classification method by classifying the formulae into two groups（Yin and Yang） from the number of ingredients and effects in order to provide a new way to study Chinese medical formulae.