文化、熵与乡村自组织演进——基于系统论视角

Culture,Entropy and Rural Self-organizational Evolution——From the Perspective of System Theory

乡村自组织在形成生产的、资金的和个体利益的有序化整合中,内在地需要一种社团文化上的信任和共同信息范式的基础。这样的文化上的准备,规定了社团成员间的信任关系和互动方式,使得不论是生产各环节上的协作还是资金信用的让渡都以一种较低的成本运行。研究成果表明,通过新乡村建设带动的新文化注入,出现熵减小的趋势。在当代新乡村建设的案例中,无论是小规模的城乡间的生态产品供应,还是跨越十余个村镇的大范围的耕种实验,都能在其中辨别出"合作"的元素。民间经济协作组织形成过程体现了自发性制度演进特征,以及系统的弹性或可恢复性,即在受到干扰后仍能保留或重新获得它原有的状态或构型。

The orderly integration of rural self-organizations in the form of production,capital and individual interests,have the intrinsic need for the basis of community culture of trust and a common information paradigm.This cultural preparation provides the trust relationship and interaction between the members of the association,so that the cooperation organization can operate at a lower cost.It shows that the new culture driven by the construction of new countryside injects The Negative Entropy in rural society.In the contemporary new rural construction cases,whether the small scale city-countryside ecological product supply,or a wide range of cultivation experiments across more than ten towns and villages,the elements of ＂ cooperation＂ can be distinguished.System changing from disorderly to orderly mechanism,the key lies in a synergistic effect between the system internal parameters.The formation process of folk Economic Cooperation Organizations reflects the evolution characteristics of spontaneous system,and system flexibility or recoverability.Namely after the disturbance,it can retain or regain its original states or configurations.