2004—2014年脑血管疾病患者住院情况分析

In 2004—2014 year in Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease Hospitalization Situation Analysis

目的：探讨我院2004—2014年脑血管疾病住院患者的发病年龄、住院费用、合并症情况。方法对2004—2014年5889例脑血管疾病住院患者进行回顾性分析，并比较前5年与后5年各项住院指标的差别。结果后5年平均西药费、平均治疗费及平均输血费与前5年比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；而平均住院时间、中药费较前5年减少，发病平均年龄、检查费、放射费、手术费、总费用增加，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。发病年龄以60～80岁老年人居多。结论脑血管疾病患者年龄构成趋于老龄化，合并症多，尤其是合并高血压发病率明显增加。此外，多项住院费用增加，应合理规范治疗方案。

Objective To investigate the hospital in 2004—2014 the age of onset of cerebrovascular disease in hospitalized patients,hospital costs, comorbidities.Methods On 2004 -2014 years 5 889 cases of cerebrovascular disease patients in hospital were retrospectively analyzed,and before and after 5 years as a cutoff point,the difference and the 5 years after the index contrast in hospital 5 years ago.Results After 5 years the average Western medicine fee,average treatment costs and average blood transfusion costs compared to the previous 5 years,no significant difference（P〉0.05）;and the average hospitalization time,reduce medicine fees compared with the previous 5 years, average age of onset,the inspection fee,fee,operation fee of radiation,total cost increases,the difference has statistical significance（P〈0.05）.The age of onset in 60~80 years old aged people.Conclusion The age of patients with cerebrovascular disease constitutes an aging,multiple complications,especial y hypertension incidence rate was increased.In addition,increasing the number of hospitalization expenses,should be a reasonable standard treatment.