人为源因素对农业清洁生产的影响及政策分析

The Human Influence Factors to Agricultural Cleaner Production and Policy Analysis

我国是一个农业大国,然而,因解决基本农产品供给及追求更大经济利益而引发不合理的农业人为源活动因素,导致了农业环境污染严重、资源浪费恶化,极大地阻碍了农业清洁生产的推行,给人类和自然的可持续发展带来了无限且不可逆的威胁。本文研究证明,大量的人为源活动对农业清洁生产存在直接影响;强化农业科技对农业安全生产的支撑作用、完善农业清洁生产监管体系、注重相关法规和制度建设、强化适应农业清洁生产的农产品质量追溯体系构架建设、加强农业清洁生产中非亲自然人为源活动整治等政策措施,对更加全面、有效地推行农业清洁生产具有重要意义。

China,which is an agricultural country,brings an infinite and irreversible threat to the sustainable development of human and nature and hinders the promotion of agricultural cleaner production greatly when the agricultural environmental pollution is serious and the resource waste is deteriorated while incurring unreasonable artificial source activity factors to agriculture for solving the problem of basic supply of agricultural products and pursuing more economic interests. The studies proven that a lot of artificial source activity has a direct effect to the agricultural cleaner production. Thus,the policies and measures such as strengthening the driving of agricultural science and technology to agricultural production safety,improving the agricultural cleaner production supervision system of agricultural products,paying attention to the construction of the regulations,strengthening the regulation of artificial source activity in agricultural cleaner production and the like. These policies and measures are important for the comprehensive and effective implementation of agricultural cleaner production.