新世纪以来中国本土近代妇女史研究检视

A Review of the Native Studies on History of Modern Chinese Women since the New Century

自20世纪80年代以来,随着社会史、文化史的复兴,中国本土的妇女史研究逐步开展起来,并在1990年代迎来了一次发展的高峰。进入21世纪后,在新社会史、新文化史、社会性别史等新兴研究领域、研究方法的推动下,妇女史研究呈现出前所未有的蓬勃发展之势,其研究内容渐趋深入与广泛,妇女史/社会性别史也开始逐步得到主流学界的关注与认同。但现今的妇女史研究仍处在西方理论的笼罩之下,对于中国本土语境的内在特质则多语焉不详,如对一些具有中国特质的基本概念缺乏深入细致的分析,对于男性群体缺乏关注,对于社会性别理论的运用略显单一等。这表明中国本土的问题意识与理论架构尚未形成,有待于今后的研究加以弥补。

The native studies on Chinese modern women＇s history gradually began to develop along with the revival of social history and cultural history since the 1980 s,and ushered in a development peak in the 1990 s. In the21 st century,under the impetus of new research areas and methods such as new social history,new cultural history and gender history,unprecedented vigorous achievements have been made in the study of women＇s history,which was well reflected in the study of the history of modern Chinese women. The research content is gradually becoming profound and extensive,and the history of women / gender also gradually begins to draw attention and recognition of the mainstream of academia. However,today＇s study of women＇s history influenced by western theories is vague on Chinese native characters,manifested by lacking detailed analysis of some basic concepts with Chinese characteristies,lacking concern for the male,and monotonous use of gender theory etc. It means that problem consciousness and theoretical framework in China's Mainland has not yet formed,which should be improved in further researches.